Numba supports CUDA GPU programming by directly compiling a restricted subset of Python code into CUDA kernels and device functions following the CUDA execution model. Kernels written in Numba appear to have direct access to NumPy arrays. NumPy arrays are transferred between the CPU and the GPU automatically.
Several important terms in the topic of CUDA programming are listed here:
Most CUDA programming facilities exposed by Numba map directly to the CUDA C language offered by NVidia. Therefore, it is recommended you read the official CUDA C programming guide.
Numba supports CUDA-enabled GPU with compute capability 2.0 or above with an up-to-data Nvidia driver.
You will need the CUDA toolkit version 8.0 or later installed. If you are using Conda, just type:
$ conda install cudatoolkit
If you are not using Conda or if you want to use a different version of CUDA toolkit, the following describe how Numba searches for a CUDA toolkit installation.
Numba searches for a CUDA toolkit installation in the following order:
CUDA_HOME, which points to the directory of the
installed CUDA toolkit (i.e. /home/user/cuda-10)/usr/local/cuda on Linux platforms.
Versioned installation paths (i.e. /usr/local/cuda-10.0) are intentionally
ignored. Users can use CUDA_HOME to select specific versions.In addition to the CUDA toolkit libraries, which can be installed by conda into
an environment or installed system-wide by the CUDA SDK installer, the CUDA target in Numba
also requires an up-to-date NVIDIA graphics driver. Updated graphics drivers
are also installed by the CUDA SDK installer, so there is no need to do both.
Note that on macOS, the CUDA SDK must be installed to get the required driver,
and the driver is only supported on macOS prior to 10.14 (Mojave). If the
libcuda library is in a non-standard location, users can set environment
variable NUMBA_CUDA_DRIVER to the file path (not the directory path) of the
shared library file.
Numba does not implement all features of CUDA, yet. Some missing features are listed below: